Inner Dimensions of Mind: Manas, Chitta, Buddhi, and Ahamkara in Indian Philosophical Thought.

Authors

Manas, Chitta, Buddhi, Ahamkara, Indian philosophy, consciousness, mind, Vedanta, Yoga, self, cognition

This paper delves into the intricate psychological and philosophical model of the human

mind as presented in Indian thought, focusing on the fourfold division of Manas

(sensory mind), Chitta (storehouse of impressions), Buddhi (intellect), and Ahamkara

(ego or self-sense). Rooted in classical texts such as the Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita,

Yoga Sutras, and Samkhya Karika, this framework offers a holistic understanding of

mental functioning that extends beyond the materialist paradigm. By analyzing the roles

and interrelations of these components, the study highlights how ancient Indian

traditions conceptualized consciousness, identity, and cognition. Furthermore, the paper

explores the contemporary relevance of this model in light of modern psychology and

neuroscience, arguing for its value in therapeutic, cognitive, and spiritual contexts. This

interdisciplinary approach not only bridges ancient wisdom and modern science but also

contributes to a deeper understanding of the human experience