The Psychological and Social Impact of Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment on Ghanaian Patients

Abstract

Background: Cancer diagnosis and treatment present significant psychological and

social challenges for patients in Ghana. Despite increasing cancer incidence, the

psychosocial dimensions of care remain underexplored, often leading to unmet needs

and poor quality of life.

Methods: This mixed-methods study involved 298 breast and cervical cancer patients

from three major hospitals in Ghana. Quantitative data were gathered using structured

questionnaires to assess levels of anxiety, depression, and social functioning. Qualitative

insights were obtained through in-depth interviews, with thematic analysis identifying

key psychosocial experiences.

Results: High levels of psychological distress were observed, with 68% of patients

reporting anxiety and 52% experiencing symptoms of depression. Social impacts

included stigma, isolation, and strained family relationships, with 44% of patients

reporting experiences of social stigma and 38% facing relationship challenges. Financial

hardship and limited access to psychosocial support further compounded these issues.

Religious faith and community support emerged as important coping mechanisms.

Conclusion: Cancer patients in Ghana face profound psychological and social burdens

that are insufficiently addressed by current healthcare services. Integrating psychosocial